






Environmental Damage
Fungal Disease

| Hardiness Zone: | 3 - 7 |
| Mature Height: | 3-6 Feet |
| Mature Width: | 3-6 Feet |
| Features: | Shiny, dark green leaves in summer; female plants produce bright red fruit in mid-summer (many commercially available cultivars are male and do not produce fruit). |
| Culture: | Full sun to shade; moist, well-drained soil is best, but tolerates some dryness; tolerates alkaline soils. |
| Cultivars: |
|
| Mature Form: | Rounded |
| Native To: | Europe |
| Soil Conditions: |
Dry Moist, Well-DrainedWet
|
| Tolerance: |
Alkaline Soil Dry SitesSalt
Soil Compaction
Wet Sites
Wind |
| Uses: |
Barrier
Border
Foundation
Hedge
Massing
Naturalizing
Screen
Specimen
|
| Foliage Color: |
Green |
| Fall Foliage Color: |
Green |
| Additional Notes: | Male and female flowers on separate plants. Fruit will be produced only if a male plant is available to pollinate the females. Many cultivars available commercially are male. |