University of Illinois Extension

Hort Answers

Tree

Red Maple
Acer rubrum

Red Maple leaves
Red Maple leaves
 
Features
Clusters of small, red flowers in early spring; red or yellow fall color. 
 
Culture
Full sun to light shade; prefers slightly moist, slightly acid soils; tolerates wet sites. 
 
Cultivars

Numerous, including

  • 'Autumn Flame'- excellent red fall color, earlier than the species.
  • 'Northwood'- very cold hardy with orange-red fall color.
  • 'October Glory' - excellent fall color, but the color develops late and early freezes may ruin it.
  • 'Red Sunset' - excellent red fall color, very cold hardy.

Several cultivars once considered to be red maples are now classified as hybrids between red maple and silver maple (Acer x freemanii). These include 'Armstrong', 'Autumn Blaze', and 'Morgan'.

 
 
Mature Height
40-60 Feet
 
Size
Medium
Large
 
 
Mature Form
Oval to rounded 
 
Native To:
United States (and Illinois) 
 
USDA Hardiness Zone
3 - 8 
 
Soil Conditions
Moist, Well-Drained
Wet
 
 
Tolerance
Wet Sites
Wind
 
 
Exposure/Light Requirements
Full Sun
Partial Sun/Shade
 
 
Uses
Shade
Specimen
Street
 
 
Foliage Color
Green
 
 
Fall Foliage Color
Red
Yellow
 
 
Pests and Problems
 
Additional Notes

 

 
Related Resources
Home, Yard & Garden Pest Guide
Illinois Commercial Landscape and Turfgrass Pest Management Handbook
U of IL - Distance Diagnosis through Digital Imaging
U of IL - Plant Clinic