University of Illinois Extension


 

History
Selecting Roses
Site Selection and Bed Preparation
Planting
Water, Mulch & Fertilizer
Winter Protection
Pruning
Disease and Insect Pests
Different Kinds of Roses
Selected References
Societies & Organizations
Mail Order Sources
Video


Different Kinds of Roses

Species Roses

These are roses as nature gave them to us. They are the species of the genus Rosa found growing naturally throughout the Northern Hemisphere. These roses are an enormously varied group of plants. They are vigorous, thriving on minimal maintenance, and tend to be extremely hardy and disease-resistant. It should be noted however, that there is variability within species. Some may be more tolerant than others. They range in size from ground cover types to very large upright growers and climbers. Their flowers can be very large and single or small and in clusters. Colors range from white to pink to crimson.

Species roses often have relatively simple, 5-petaled flowers followed by very colorful hips that last well into the winter, providing food for birds and winter color. Almost all are once-blooming in early summer. Perhaps the most familiar species for sale today is Rosa rugosa because of its superior hardiness, disease resistance, and extremely easy maintenance. The species has been widely hybridized. Species roses may not be for everyone. Rose enthusiasts like to include them into their collection for historical purposes as well as ease of maintenance.

Species Roses | Old European Garden Roses | Hardy Repeat-blooming Old Roses | Modern Roses | Shrub Roses

History | Selecting Rose Plants | Site Selection & Bed Preparation | Planting | Water, Mulch & Fertilizer | Winter Protection | Pruning | Disease & Insect Pests | Different Kinds of Roses | Selected References | Societies & Organizations | Mail Order Sources | Video

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