These articles are written to apply to the northeastern
corner of Illinois. Problems and timing may not apply outside of this
area. |
Dealing with Earwigs Around the Home
July 2, 1998
Earwigs are again making themselves a nuisance around
yards, gardens, and in some cases, homes. While it's unlikely they will
disappear, there are some ways to manage earwigs.
In the unlikely event you are not familiar with them,
earwigs are elongate insects, usually reddish-brown in color (nymphs may
appear darker), with pincer-like projections on the end of the body called
forceps. They may appear like roaches, but are not related. Earwigs are
most active at night, and like to hide in cool, dark areas during the
day, such as cracks and crevices of tree trunks.
Earwigs primarily scavenge on dead plant materials and
dead insects, although they may feed on live plants. Common targets include
marigolds, dahlias, zinnias, roses, lettuce, and strawberries. Plants
defoliated overnight, with no sign of pests in daylight, might have been
attacked by earwigs.
Earwigs are not poisonous, and do not bite or sting.
They could pinch with their forceps, however, if handled. While they are
not considered harmful, large numbers appearing in and around the home
certainly makes them a major nuisance.
To reduce earwig numbers around the home, eliminate favorable
habitat, in particular around the foundation area. Remove leaf litter,
stones, and mulches next to the foundation. Try to establish a zone of
bare concrete or soil that will dry out. Trim shrubs and other vegetation
in this area.
Next, work on reducing entry points for these and other
insects. Check door thresholds, windows and screens for a tight fit. Caulk
cracks and crevices around windows, doors, cables coming into walls, and
in the foundation itself.
To control earwigs, pieces of hose or similar material
may be put to trap earwigs at night, then emptied in the morning.
Plants being devoured by earwigs may be treated with
carbaryl (Sevin). Be sure to read and follow all label directions
when using this or any other insecticide in the yard or garden. Keep insecticides
away from blooms of plants.
Using a vacuum cleaner may be the best bet if several
earwigs are present inside the home. In addition, ready-to-use insecticide
sprays are available for application to baseboards, doorframes, and cracks/crevices.
Be sure to follow label directions. |