






Bacterial Disease
Environmental Damage
Fungal Disease
Herbicide Injury
Insect Damage
Verticillium wilt and anthracnose. Prone to frost cracking in northern climates.
Use this plant with caution; it has become invasive in some parts of the country. Check with local authorities in your area.

| Hardiness Zone: |
4 - 7
[Find Your Zone] |
| Mature Height: | 40-50 Feet |
| Features: | Clusters of yellow-green flowers in early spring add mild interest; dark green foliage in summer (maroon on some cultivars). |
| Culture: | Full sun to light shade; tolerates a wide range of soil conditions including alkaline soils, but will not tolerate wet soils. |
| Cultivars: | Numerous, including
Cultivars with maroon or reddish leaves include
|
| Mature Form: | Rounded |
| Native To: | Europe |
| Soil Conditions: |
Dry Moist, Well-DrainedWet
|
| Tolerance: |
Alkaline Soil Dry Sites SaltSoil Compaction
Wet Sites
Wind |
| Uses: |
Massing
Patio
Screen
Shade
Specimen
Street
Wind Break
|
| Foliage Color: |
Green Purple Variegated |
| Fall Foliage Color: |
Green Yellow |
| Additional Notes: | May be difficult to grow turf under this tree due to shallow root system and dense shade. |